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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrisel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Magnetic Resonance in Solids</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Magnetic Resonance in Solids</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2072-5981</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/mrsej-24211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrisel-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The optical and magnetic properties of CeO2 nanoparticles doped with Er3+ ions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pudovkin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p><p>Kazan 420029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korableva</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rafail.rakhmatullin@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semashko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p><p>Kazan 420029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginkel</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiiamov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p><p>Kazan 420029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Kazan State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Kazan State University; Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>SPECIAL ISSUE dedicated to Boris Z. Malkin's 85th birthday</issue-title><elocation-id>24211 (9 pp.)</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pudovkin M.S., Morozov O.A., Korableva S.L., Rakhmatullin R.M., Semashko V.V., Ginkel A.K., Rodionov A.A., Kiiamov A.G., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Pudovkin M.S., Morozov O.A., Korableva S.L., Rakhmatullin R.M., Semashko V.V., Ginkel A.K., Rodionov A.A., Kiiamov A.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pudovkin M.S., Morozov O.A., Korableva S.L., Rakhmatullin R.M., Semashko V.V., Ginkel A.K., Rodionov A.A., Kiiamov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/264">https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>The EPR spectroscopy and magnetization measurements were used to study the effect of annealing conditions on the local structure of Er3+ ions in CeO2 : 1% Er3+ nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were synthesized using the coprecipitation technique from an aqueous solution of cerium nitrate and hexamethylenetetramine.</p><p>A correlation was found between the EPR spectra of the Er3+ ions, magnetization and luminescence, depending on the annealing atmosphere, which proved the crucial role of oxygen vacancies in the origin of magnetism in CeO2 nanoparticles.</p><p>EPR lines due to trigonal centers were clearly detected in CeO2 : 1% Er3+ nanoparticles annealed in a vacuum, while no such lines were found for similar nanoparticles annealed under argon or air atmospheres.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CeO2</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>vacancies</kwd><kwd>EPR</kwd><kwd>trigonal centers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded by the grant from the Russian Science Foundation number 22-72-00129 https://rscf.ru/project/22-72-00129 The authors gratefully acknowledge the CSF-SAC FRC KSC RAS for providing necessary facilities to carry out optical measurements. 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