<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrisel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Magnetic Resonance in Solids</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Magnetic Resonance in Solids</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2072-5981</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/mrsej-24208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrisel-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Photoinduced EPR and ENDOR studies of the divacancies and nitrogen-vacancy defects in silicon carbide</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzakhanov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Harbin 150001</p><p>Zhengzhou 450000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa.latypova@hit.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Von Bardeleben</surname><given-names>H. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paris 75005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafurov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology; Zhengzhou Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology</institution><country>China</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Sorbonne Universit´e, Campus Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut des Nanosciences de Paris</institution><country>France</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>SPECIAL ISSUE dedicated to Boris Z. Malkin's 85th birthday</issue-title><elocation-id>24208 (10 pp.)</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Murzakhanov F.F., Latypova L.R., Mamin G.V., Sadovnikova M.A., von Bardeleben H.J., Gafurov M.R., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Murzakhanov F.F., Latypova L.R., Mamin G.V., Sadovnikova M.A., von Bardeleben H.J., Gafurov M.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murzakhanov F.F., Latypova L.R., Mamin G.V., Sadovnikova M.A., von Bardeleben H.J., Gafurov M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Defects (color centers) in wide-gap semiconductors are considered as the basis for the realization of highly sensitive sensors, single-photon sources, and for the implementation of quantum technologies. Silicon carbide (SiC) crystal can serve as a reliable solid-state matrix for the range of high-spin (electron spin S = 1) color centers to become an alternative to the diamond with the widely-known nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centers. This paper reviews the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) studies of the divacancies (VV) and negatively charged NV- centers in different SiC polytypes. The main spin Hamiltonian components of non-equivalent spin defects in SiC are presented depending on their structural features (positions) and local environment: the zero-field splitting (D ≈ 1.3 GHz), hyperfine (A ≈ 1.1 MHz) and quadrupole (P ≈ 1.8 MHz) interaction values. The luminescence spectrum of the color center in SiC (λ = 1.1-1.25μm) in near-IR range is favorable for fiber-optic channels (O-band) and biological objects study, which brings these defects to a higher level of practical application.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silicon carbide</kwd><kwd>color centers</kwd><kwd>electron paramagnetic resonance</kwd><kwd>optical polarization</kwd><kwd>spin defects</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the subsidy allocated to Kazan Federal University for the state assignment in the sphere of scientific activities (Project No. FZSM-2024-0010).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao Y., Romero J., Olson J. P., Degroote M., Johnson P. D., Kieferov´a M., Kivlichan I. D., Menke T., Peropadre B., Sawaya N. P., Sim S., Veis L., Aspuru-Guzik A., Chem. Rev. 119, 10856 (2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao Y., Romero J., Olson J. P., Degroote M., Johnson P. D., Kieferov´a M., Kivlichan I. D., Menke T., Peropadre B., Sawaya N. P., Sim S., Veis L., Aspuru-Guzik A., Chem. Rev. 119, 10856 (2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tilley R. J., Defects in Solids (John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2008) 552 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tilley R. J., Defects in Solids (John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2008) 552 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iv´ady V., Abrikosov I. A., Gali A., npj Comp. Mat. 4, 76 (2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iv´ady V., Abrikosov I. A., Gali A., npj Comp. Mat. 4, 76 (2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thiering G., Gali A., in Semicond. and Semimetals, Vol. 103, edited by Nebel C. E., Aharonovich I., Mizuochi N., Hatano M. (Elsevier, 2020) pp. 1–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thiering G., Gali A., in Semicond. and Semimetals, Vol. 103, edited by Nebel C. E., Aharonovich I., Mizuochi N., Hatano M. (Elsevier, 2020) pp. 1–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castelletto S., Boretti A., J. Phys.: Photonics 2, 022001 (2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castelletto S., Boretti A., J. Phys.: Photonics 2, 022001 (2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Awschalom D. D., Hanson R., Wrachtrup J., Zhou B. B., Nature Photonics 12, 516 (2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awschalom D. D., Hanson R., Wrachtrup J., Zhou B. B., Nature Photonics 12, 516 (2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruf M., Wan N. H., Choi H., Englund D., Hanson R., J. Appl. Phys. 130 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruf M., Wan N. H., Choi H., Englund D., Hanson R., J. Appl. Phys. 130 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rembold P., Oshnik N., Mu¨ller M. M., Montangero S., Calarco T., Neu E., AVS Quant. Science 2 (2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rembold P., Oshnik N., Mu¨ller M. M., Montangero S., Calarco T., Neu E., AVS Quant. Science 2 (2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du C., Van der Sar T., Zhou T. X., Upadhyaya P., Casola F., Zhang H., Onbasli M. C., Ross C. A., Walsworth R. L., Tserkovnyak Y., Yacoby A., Science 357, 195 (2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du C., Van der Sar T., Zhou T. X., Upadhyaya P., Casola F., Zhang H., Onbasli M. C., Ross C. A., Walsworth R. L., Tserkovnyak Y., Yacoby A., Science 357, 195 (2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atatu¨re M., Englund D., Vamivakas N., Lee S.-Y., Wrachtrup J., Nature Rev. Mater. 3, 38 (2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atatu¨re M., Englund D., Vamivakas N., Lee S.-Y., Wrachtrup J., Nature Rev. Mater. 3, 38 (2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soltamov V., Kasper C., Poshakinskiy A., Anisimov A., Mokhov E., Sperlich A., Tarasenko S., Baranov P., Astakhov G., Dyakonov V., Nature Comm. 10, 1678 (2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soltamov V., Kasper C., Poshakinskiy A., Anisimov A., Mokhov E., Sperlich A., Tarasenko S., Baranov P., Astakhov G., Dyakonov V., Nature Comm. 10, 1678 (2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koehl W. F., Buckley B. B., Heremans F. J., Calusine G., Awschalom D. D., Nature 479, 84 (2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koehl W. F., Buckley B. B., Heremans F. J., Calusine G., Awschalom D. D., Nature 479, 84 (2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Bardeleben H. J., Cantin J. L., Cs´or´e A., Gali A., Rauls E., Gerstmann U., Phys. Rev. B 94, 121202 (2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Bardeleben H. J., Cantin J. L., Cs´or´e A., Gali A., Rauls E., Gerstmann U., Phys. Rev. B 94, 121202 (2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu M., Girish Y. R., Rakesh K. P., Wu P., Manukumar H. M., Byrappa S. M., Byrappa K., Material. Today Comm. 28, 102533 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu M., Girish Y. R., Rakesh K. P., Wu P., Manukumar H. M., Byrappa S. M., Byrappa K., Material. Today Comm. 28, 102533 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soltamov V. A., Yavkin B. V., Mamin G. V., Orlinskii S. B., Breev I. D., Bundakova A. P., Babunts R. A., Anisimov A. N., Baranov P. G., Phys. Rev. B 104, 125205 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soltamov V. A., Yavkin B. V., Mamin G. V., Orlinskii S. B., Breev I. D., Bundakova A. P., Babunts R. A., Anisimov A. N., Baranov P. G., Phys. Rev. B 104, 125205 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yavkin B., Mamin G., Orlinskii S., J. Magn. Res. 262, 15 (2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yavkin B., Mamin G., Orlinskii S., J. Magn. Res. 262, 15 (2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yavkin B., Gafurov M., Volodin M., Mamin G., Orlinskii S. B., in Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences, Vol. 50, edited by Shukla A. K. (Elsevier, 2019) pp. 83–113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yavkin B., Gafurov M., Volodin M., Mamin G., Orlinskii S. B., in Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences, Vol. 50, edited by Shukla A. K. (Elsevier, 2019) pp. 83–113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolfowicz G., Heremans F. J., Anderson C. P., Kanai S., Seo H., Gali A., Galli G., Awschalom D. D., Nature Rev. Mater. 6, 906 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolfowicz G., Heremans F. J., Anderson C. P., Kanai S., Seo H., Gali A., Galli G., Awschalom D. D., Nature Rev. Mater. 6, 906 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cs´or´e A., Von Bardeleben H. J., Cantin J.-L., Gali A., Phys. Rev. B 96, 085204 (2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cs´or´e A., Von Bardeleben H. J., Cantin J.-L., Gali A., Phys. Rev. B 96, 085204 (2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vainer V., Il’in V., Sov. Phys. Solid State 23, 2126 (1981).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vainer V., Il’in V., Sov. Phys. Solid State 23, 2126 (1981).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Son N., Shafizadeh D., Ohshima T., Ivanov I., J. Appl. Phys. 132 (2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Son N., Shafizadeh D., Ohshima T., Ivanov I., J. Appl. Phys. 132 (2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murzakhanov F., Sadovnikova M., Mamin G., Nagalyuk S., von Bardeleben H. J., Schmidt W., Biktagirov T., Gerstmann U., Soltamov V., J. Appl. Phys. 134 (2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murzakhanov F., Sadovnikova M., Mamin G., Nagalyuk S., von Bardeleben H. J., Schmidt W., Biktagirov T., Gerstmann U., Soltamov V., J. Appl. Phys. 134 (2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murzakhanov F., Vacancy centers in silicon carbide 4H-SiC and boron nitride hBN: electronic structure and spin polarization of triplet states, PhD thesis in Physics and Mathematics (2023), 124 p., Kazan Federal University.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murzakhanov F., Vacancy centers in silicon carbide 4H-SiC and boron nitride hBN: electronic structure and spin polarization of triplet states, PhD thesis in Physics and Mathematics (2023), 124 p., Kazan Federal University.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magnusson B., Son N. T., Cs´or´e A., G¨allstr¨om A., Ohshima T., Gali A., Ivanov I. G., Phys. Rev. B 98, 195202 (2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magnusson B., Son N. T., Cs´or´e A., G¨allstr¨om A., Ohshima T., Gali A., Ivanov I. G., Phys. Rev. B 98, 195202 (2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murzakhanov F., Yavkin B., Mamin G., Orlinskii S., von Bardeleben H. J., Biktagirov T., Gerstmann U., Soltamov V., Phys. Rev. B 103, 245203 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murzakhanov F., Yavkin B., Mamin G., Orlinskii S., von Bardeleben H. J., Biktagirov T., Gerstmann U., Soltamov V., Phys. Rev. B 103, 245203 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khazen K., von Bardeleben H. J., Zargaleh S. A., Cantin J.-L., Zhao M., Gao W., Biktagirov T., Gerstmann U., Phys. Rev. B 100, 205202 (2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khazen K., von Bardeleben H. J., Zargaleh S. A., Cantin J.-L., Zhao M., Gao W., Biktagirov T., Gerstmann U., Phys. Rev. B 100, 205202 (2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Bardeleben H. J., Cantin J.-L., Gerstmann U., Schmidt W. G., Biktagirov T., Nano Lett. 21, 8119 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Bardeleben H. J., Cantin J.-L., Gerstmann U., Schmidt W. G., Biktagirov T., Nano Lett. 21, 8119 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mu Z., Zargaleh S. A., von Bardeleben H. J., Froch J. E., Nonahal M., Cai H., Yang X., Yang J., Li X., Aharonovich I., Gao W., Nano Lett. 20, 6142 (2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mu Z., Zargaleh S. A., von Bardeleben H. J., Froch J. E., Nonahal M., Cai H., Yang X., Yang J., Li X., Aharonovich I., Gao W., Nano Lett. 20, 6142 (2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J.-F., Yan F.-F., Li Q., Liu Z.-H., Liu H., Guo G.-P., Guo L.-P., Zhou X., Cui J.-M., Wang J., Zhou Z.-Q., Xu X.-Y., Xu J.-S., Li C.-F., Guo G.-C., Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 223601 (2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J.-F., Yan F.-F., Li Q., Liu Z.-H., Liu H., Guo G.-P., Guo L.-P., Zhou X., Cui J.-M., Wang J., Zhou Z.-Q., Xu X.-Y., Xu J.-S., Li C.-F., Guo G.-C., Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 223601 (2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Y., Kovos B., Onizhuk M., Awschalom D., Galli G., Phys. Rev. Mater. 5, 074602 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Y., Kovos B., Onizhuk M., Awschalom D., Galli G., Phys. Rev. Mater. 5, 074602 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
