<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrisel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Magnetic Resonance in Solids</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Magnetic Resonance in Solids</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2072-5981</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/mrsej-23102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrisel-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Magnetic resonance studies of Ar-ion irradiated rutile</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansukhanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeev</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuzhdin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaibullin</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>23102(8 pp.)</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sukhanov A.A., Valeev V.F., Nuzhdin V.I., Khaibullin R.I., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Sukhanov A.A., Valeev V.F., Nuzhdin V.I., Khaibullin R.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhanov A.A., Valeev V.F., Nuzhdin V.I., Khaibullin R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/21">https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><p>The point defects have been produced in the rutile structure by irradiation of a single crystalline (001)-TiO2 rutile platet wih 40 keV Ar+ ions. It is found that Ar-ion bombardment of rutile results in a large number of positively charged oxygen vacancies and, as a consequence, leads to a change in the valence of neighbouring Ti cations. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of Ar-ion irradiated TiO2 rutile is studied in detail. The analysis of angular and temperature dependences of EPR spectra makes it possible to conclude that EPR signals are associated with Ti3+ ions in the sixfold symmetric environment. In addition to the main signal from even titanium isotopes, eight equidistant weak lines are observed due to the hyperfine interaction typical for two titanium isotopes: 47Ti with a nuclear spin I=5/2 (natural abundance of 7.4%) and 49Ti with a nuclear spin I=7/2 (natural abundance of 5.4%). By comparing the g-tensor components with the reference data it is concluded that these Ti3+-based centers in Ar-ion implanted rutile were not described before.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electron paramagnetic resonance</kwd><kwd>rutile</kwd><kwd>ion implantation</kwd><kwd>oxygen vacancies</kwd><kwd>Ti3+ ions</kwd><kwd>g-factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project number 22-19-00712, https://rscf.ru/project/22-19-00712/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diebold U. Surface Science Reports 48, 53 (2003)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diebold U. Surface Science Reports 48, 53 (2003)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujishima A., Honda K. Nature 238, 37 (1972)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujishima A., Honda K. Nature 238, 37 (1972)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strukov D. B., Snider G. S., Stewart D. R., Williams R. S. Nature 453, 80 (2008)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strukov D. B., Snider G. S., Stewart D. R., Williams R. S. Nature 453, 80 (2008)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong R., Yan X., Zhang Z., Wang M. Materials Research Bulletin 61, 101 (2015)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong R., Yan X., Zhang Z., Wang M. Materials Research Bulletin 61, 101 (2015)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breckenridge R. G., Hosler W. R. Physical Review 91, 793 (1953)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breckenridge R. G., Hosler W. R. Physical Review 91, 793 (1953)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diebold U., Li M., Dulub O., Hebenstreit E. L. D., Hebenstreit W. Surface Review and Letters 07, 613 (2000)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diebold U., Li M., Dulub O., Hebenstreit E. L. D., Hebenstreit W. Surface Review and Letters 07, 613 (2000)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aono M., Hasiguti R. R. Physical Review B 48, 12406 (1993)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aono M., Hasiguti R. R. Physical Review B 48, 12406 (1993)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang S., Halliburton L. E., Manivannan A., Bunton P. H., Baker D. B., Klemm M., Horn S., Fujishima A. Applied Physics Letters 94, 162114 (2009)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang S., Halliburton L. E., Manivannan A., Bunton P. H., Baker D. B., Klemm M., Horn S., Fujishima A. Applied Physics Letters 94, 162114 (2009)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brand˜ao F. D., Pinheiro M. V. B., Ribeiro G. M., Medeiros-Ribeiro G., Krambrock K. Physical Review B 80, 235204 (2009)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brand˜ao F. D., Pinheiro M. V. B., Ribeiro G. M., Medeiros-Ribeiro G., Krambrock K. Physical Review B 80, 235204 (2009)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brant A. T., Giles N. C., Sarker M. A. R., Watauchi S., Nagao M., Tanaka I., Tryk D. A., Manivannan A., Halliburton L. E. Journal of Applied Physics 114, 113702 (2013)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brant A. T., Giles N. C., Sarker M. A. R., Watauchi S., Nagao M., Tanaka I., Tryk D. A., Manivannan A., Halliburton L. E. Journal of Applied Physics 114, 113702 (2013)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou S., Ciˇzm´ar E., Potzger K., Krause M., Talut G., Helm M., Fassbender J., Zvyagin S. A., ˇ Wosnitza J., Schmidt H. Physical Review B 79, 113201 (2009)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou S., Ciˇzm´ar E., Potzger K., Krause M., Talut G., Helm M., Fassbender J., Zvyagin S. A., ˇ Wosnitza J., Schmidt H. Physical Review B 79, 113201 (2009)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziegler J. F., Ziegler M., Biersack J. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 268, 1818 (2010)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziegler J. F., Ziegler M., Biersack J. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 268, 1818 (2010)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoll S., Schweiger A. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 178, 42 (2006)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoll S., Schweiger A. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 178, 42 (2006)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al’tshuler S. A., Kozyrev B. M. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Compounds of Transition Elements (Wiley, New York, 1974)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al’tshuler S. A., Kozyrev B. M. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Compounds of Transition Elements (Wiley, New York, 1974)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshimori A. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 14, 807 (1959)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshimori A. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 14, 807 (1959)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang K., Dai Y., Huang B., Feng Y. P. Physical Review B 81, 033202 (2010)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang K., Dai Y., Huang B., Feng Y. P. Physical Review B 81, 033202 (2010)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
