<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrisel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Magnetic Resonance in Solids</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Magnetic Resonance in Solids</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2072-5981</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrisel-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Exponential temperature dependence of the Yb3+ relaxation in Y0.98Yb0.02Ba2Cu3Ox</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maisuradze</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CH-5232 Villigen PSI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shengelaya</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chavchavadze av. 3, GE-0128 Tbilisi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.shengelaya@tsu.ge</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomjakushina</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CH-5232 Villigen PSI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Conder</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CH-5232 Villigen PSI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keller</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CH-5232 Villigen PSI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Müller</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CH-5232 Villigen PSI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Laboratory for Developments and Methods, Paul Scherrer Institut</institution><country>Switzerland</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Department of Physics, Tbilisi State University</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>SPECIAL ISSUE dedicated to Boris I. Kochelaev's 80th birthday</issue-title><elocation-id>14205 (6 pp.)</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Maisuradze A., Shengelaya A., Pomjakushina E., Conder K., Keller H., Müller K.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Maisuradze A., Shengelaya A., Pomjakushina E., Conder K., Keller H., Müller K.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maisuradze A., Shengelaya A., Pomjakushina E., Conder K., Keller H., Müller K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/143">https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>The relaxation of Yb3+ in YBa2Cu3Ox (x = 6.1 and 6.4) was studied using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR). In these samples the Yb3+ relaxation is dominated by a phonon mechanism. It was shown that the conventional Raman two-phonon process involving acoustic phonons can not describe the temperature dependence of the Yb3+ relaxation. Instead, the Raman process involving optical phonons or an Orbach-like process via the excited vibronic levels of Cu2+ ions with energy Ω = 500(50) K is responsible for the phononic part of the Yb3+ relaxation in YBa2Cu3Ox. The present results provide clear experimental evidence that optical phonons or local vibrations are the dominant source of spin-lattice relaxation at sufficiently high temperatures, which cannot be described by the traditional approach using the Debye approximation.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spin-lattice relaxation</kwd><kwd>optical phonons</kwd><kwd>high-temperature superconductivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, the SCOPES grant No. IZ74Z0-137322, and the Georgian National Science Foundation grant RNSF/AR/10-16.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heitler W., Teller E. Proc. Roy. Soc. A155, 629 (1936)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heitler W., Teller E. Proc. Roy. Soc. A155, 629 (1936)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kronig R. de L. Physica 6, 33 (1939)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kronig R. de L. Physica 6, 33 (1939)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Vleck J.H. Phys. Rev. 57, 426 (1940)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Vleck J.H. Phys. Rev. 57, 426 (1940)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kochelaev B.I. JETP 10, 171 (1960)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochelaev B.I. JETP 10, 171 (1960)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber M.J. Phys. Rev. 130, 1 (1963)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber M.J. Phys. Rev. 130, 1 (1963)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoch M.J.R., Lourens J.A.J., Gordon M.I. Phys. Rev. B 13, 2787 (1976)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoch M.J.R., Lourens J.A.J., Gordon M.I. Phys. Rev. B 13, 2787 (1976)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C.-Y. Phys. Rev. 154, 215 (1967)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C.-Y. Phys. Rev. 154, 215 (1967)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurkin I.N., Chernov K.P. JETP 56, 607 (1982)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurkin I.N., Chernov K.P. JETP 56, 607 (1982)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanshin V. A., Kurkin I.N., V¨olkel G. Phys. Stat. Sol. B 148, K61 (1988)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanshin V. A., Kurkin I.N., V¨olkel G. Phys. Stat. Sol. B 148, K61 (1988)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abragam A., Bleaney B. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1970)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abragam A., Bleaney B. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1970)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilbrow J.R. Transition Ion Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1990)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilbrow J.R. Transition Ion Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1990)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maisuradze A., Shengelaya A., Kochelaev B.I., Pomjakushina E., Conder K., Keller H., Müller K.A. Phys. Rev. B 79, 054519 (2009)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maisuradze A., Shengelaya A., Kochelaev B.I., Pomjakushina E., Conder K., Keller H., Müller K.A. Phys. Rev. B 79, 054519 (2009)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sichelschmidt J., Elschner B., Loidl A., Kochelaev B.I. Phys. Rev. B 51, 9199 (1995)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sichelschmidt J., Elschner B., Loidl A., Kochelaev B.I. Phys. Rev. B 51, 9199 (1995)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boothroyd A.T., Mukherjee A., Murani A.P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1600 (1996)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boothroyd A.T., Mukherjee A., Murani A.P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1600 (1996)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dodds S.A., Sanny J., Orbach R. Phys. Rev. B 18, 1016 (1978)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dodds S.A., Sanny J., Orbach R. Phys. Rev. B 18, 1016 (1978)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guillaume M., Allenspach P., Mesot J., Staub U., Furrer A., Osborn R., Taylor A.D., Stucki F., Untern¨ahrer P. Solid State Commun. 81, 999 (1992)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guillaume M., Allenspach P., Mesot J., Staub U., Furrer A., Osborn R., Taylor A.D., Stucki F., Untern¨ahrer P. Solid State Commun. 81, 999 (1992)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Molnar S., Torressen A., Kaiser D., Holtzberg F., Penney T. Phys. Rev. B 37, 3762 (1988)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Molnar S., Torressen A., Kaiser D., Holtzberg F., Penney T. Phys. Rev. B 37, 3762 (1988)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pintschovius L., Reichardt W., Kl¨aser M., Wolf T., L¨ohneysen H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 037001 (2002)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pintschovius L., Reichardt W., Kl¨aser M., Wolf T., L¨ohneysen H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 037001 (2002)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Opel M., Hackl R., Devereaux T.P., Virosztek A., Zawadowski A., Erb A., Walker E., Berger H., Forr´o L. Phys. Rev. B 60, 9836 (1999)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Opel M., Hackl R., Devereaux T.P., Virosztek A., Zawadowski A., Erb A., Walker E., Berger H., Forr´o L. Phys. Rev. B 60, 9836 (1999)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kutuzov A.S., Kochelaev B.I. (unpublished)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutuzov A.S., Kochelaev B.I. (unpublished)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Höchli U., M¨uller K.A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 12, 730 (1964)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Höchli U., M¨uller K.A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 12, 730 (1964)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Höchli U., M¨uller K.A., Wysling P. Phys. Letters 15, 1 (1965)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Höchli U., M¨uller K.A., Wysling P. Phys. Letters 15, 1 (1965)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Müller K.A. in Magnetic Resonance and Relaxation, edited by R. Blinc (North-Holland Publishing Company, 1967), pp. 192–208</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Müller K.A. in Magnetic Resonance and Relaxation, edited by R. Blinc (North-Holland Publishing Company, 1967), pp. 192–208</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
