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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrisel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Magnetic Resonance in Solids</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Magnetic Resonance in Solids</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2072-5981</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrisel-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Electron paramagnetic resonance and X-ray diffraction study of PbF2 fine powders mechanochemically doped with Er3+ ions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irisova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IAIrisova@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysogorskiy</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shinkarev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K. Marx str. 68, 420015 Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tayurskii</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Kazan National Research Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>17209 (9 pp.)</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Irisova I.A., Gracheva I.N., Lysogorskiy Y.V., Shinkarev A.A., Rodionov A.A., Tayurskii D.A., Yusupov R.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Irisova I.A., Gracheva I.N., Lysogorskiy Y.V., Shinkarev A.A., Rodionov A.A., Tayurskii D.A., Yusupov R.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Irisova I.A., Gracheva I.N., Lysogorskiy Y.V., Shinkarev A.A., Rodionov A.A., Tayurskii D.A., Yusupov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://www.mrsej.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>Investigation of the mechanochemical doping of PbF2 powders with Er3+ ions with electron paramagnetic resonance and X-ray diffraction is presented. In the analysis of the results a possibility of the structural transformation between the cubic β-PbF2 and orthorhombic α-PbF2 phases in the course of synthesis was taken into account. It is shown that regardless of the initial state of PbF2 it reveals high efficiency of the mechanochemical doping with Er3+ ions. Obtained particles are found in (α/β)-PbF2 structurally inhomogeneous state with the majority of the Er3+ ions located in the equilibrium α-PbF2 fraction. Preferrable location of the Er3+ ions in the α-PbF2 phase is related to the fact that the formation of the cation vacancies necessary for a mechanically activated diffusion of erbium ions into the particles and nucleation of the α-PbF2 phase proceed in parallel and is mediated by dislocations created in the course of synthesis. Annealing of the sample leads to a conversion of its entire volume into the metastable β-PbF2 phase with all the Er3+ centers possessing the cubic symmetry.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fluorite</kwd><kwd>rare-earth ions</kwd><kwd>mechanically activated doping</kwd><kwd>electron paramagnetic resonance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No.16-32-00152 mol a (I.A.I., I.N.G. and Y.V.L.) and by the subsidy allocated to Kazan Federal University for the state assignment in the sphere of scientific activities, Nos. 3.8138.2017/8.9 (D.A.T.) and 3.7704.2017/4.6 (R.V.Y.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tunnermann A., Schreiber T., Roser F., Liem A., Hofer S., Zellmer H., Nolte S., Limpert J., J. Phys. 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